Factores quirúrgicos, emocionales y cuidado integral tras la cirugía del pie diabético / Surgical, emotional factors and comprehensive care after diabetic foot surgery

El abordaje de un problema de salud tan importante, frecuente y de no fácil solución como es el pie diabético, mejora cuando se constituye un equipo multidisciplinar, ya que en general son varios los profesionales sanitarios implicados en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de este síndrome, cirujanos, endocrinólogos, infecciosos, ortopedas, podólogos y enfermeros; del entendimiento y colaboración de todos ellos debe surgir la mejor manera de encauzarlo correctamente. Objetivo: Analizar los factores quirúrgicos, emocionales y cuidado integral tras la cirugía del pie diabético. Material y método: Revisión bibliográfica con características de estudio de abordaje cualitativo, descriptivo, transversal. Se revisaron serie de revistas con artículos cuyas variables se situaran en pacientes diagnosticados con diabetes mellitus. Resultados: Mujeres 55 y en hombres 45 años, edad media fue 54 años. Sin embrago, la asociación de la edad con el cumplimiento de las conductas de autocuidado en la muestra de pacientes con DM tipo 2 amputados no fue estadísticamente significativa. Así mismo, estos factores influyen en la adherencia al autocuidado de la diabetes, específicamente con las prácticas relacionadas con el cuidado de los pies, correspondiente con una mayor dificultad en la comprensión de las indicaciones. Conclusiones: Se observa en forma general un cumplimiento inadecuado a las conductas de autocuidado para la prevención del pie diabético en la muestra de pacientes diabéticos amputados a pesar de que, la mayoría de las conductas son de bajo costo y requieren poco esfuerzo, evidenciándose escaso acompañamiento por parte del personal sanitario a esta población(AU)

The approach to a health problem as important, frequent and difficult to solve as the diabetic foot, improves when a multidisciplinary team is constituted, since in general there are several health professionals involved in the diagnosis and treatment of this syndrome. surgeons, endocrinologists, infectious, orthopedists, podiatrists and nurses; from the understanding and collaboration of all of them, the best way to channel it correctly must emerge. Objective: To analyze the surgical, emotional and comprehensive care factors after diabetic foot surgery. Material and Method: Bibliographical review with study characteristics of a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional approach. A series of journals with articles whose variables were located in patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus were reviewed. Results: Women 55 and men 45 years, mean age was 54 years. However, the association of age with compliance with self-care behaviors in the sample of amputated patients with type 2 DM was not statistically significant. Likewise, these factors influence adherence to diabetes self- care, specifically with practices related to foot care, related to greater difficulty in understanding the indications. Conclusions: Inadequate compliance with self-care behaviors for the prevention of diabetic foot is generally observed in the sample of amputated diabetic patients, despite the fact that most of the behaviors are low-cost and require little effort, showing little follow-up. by health personnel to this population(AU)

The relationship between seven emotions and sudden blindness and its application / 国际中医中药杂志

Sudden visual loss is a group of diseases of retina, with emotional factors being an important pathogeny. On the basis of summarizing the relationship between the psychological features of the sudden visual loss and seven emotional factors, we explore the application of the seven emotional factors in sudden visual loss, in order to treat a disease by looking into both its body and mind and enhance its therapeutic effects.

Estilo de vida e fatores de risco associados ao aumento da gordura corporal de mulheres / Lifestyle and risk factors associated to body fat increase in women

The objectives were to describe the association between body mass index (BMI, kg/m²), body composition and risk factors to metabolic diseases; observe the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and list the characteristics of overweight and obese women. Voluntaries (n=50; BMI=31±6; age=36±11 years old), were evaluated regarding clinical examination, anthropometrics measurements, samples of blood and urine, resting energy expenditure and food register. Phases in which they become obese in descending order: adulthood, pregnancy, adolescence, over 40 years old and after marriage. The odds to have one or more obese family members were 316 percent. They were anxious (60 percent), depressives (12 percent), compulsives (34 percent) and had sleep disturbance (32 percent). The odds to dyslipidemia was 28 percent, to hypertension was 25 percent and to glucose over 100 mg/dL 35 percent. They were in caloric deficit, but, nitrogen balance was positive. The metabolic syndrome was present in 25 percent of these women and was positively correlated with body fat indicators and age. The obesity of these women seems to be multifactorial with a family influence that could be caused by genetics and environment contributions. The emotional/physical balance should be influenced on this process.

Os objetivos eram descrever a associação entre índice de massa corporal (IMC, kg/m²), porcentagem de gordura e fatores de risco para doenças metabólicas; observar a prevalência da síndrome metabólica e relacionar às características de mulheres com sobrepeso e obesas. As voluntárias (n=50; IMC=31±6; idade=36±11 anos) eram avaliadas quanto ao exame clínico, medidas antropométricas, coletas de sangue e urina, gasto energético de repouso e registro alimentar. Fases em que se tornaram obesas em ordem decrescente: idade adulta, gravidez, adolescência, depois dos 40 anos e depois do casamento. O odds de ter um ou mais familiares obesos era de 316 por cento. Eram ansiosas (60 por cento), depressivas (12 por cento), compulsivas (34 por cento) e com distúrbios do sono (32 por cento). O odds para dislipidemia era 28 por cento, hipertensão, 25 por cento e para glicemia acima de 100 mg/dL era de 35 por cento. Elas estavam em déficit calórico, mas o balanço nitrogenado era positivo. A síndrome metabólica era presente em 25 por cento delas e estava positivamente correlacionada a indicadores da gordura corporal e idade. A obesidade destas mulheres era multifatorial com influência familiar, podendo ter contribuições genéticas e ambientais. O equilíbrio físico/emocional parece ter influenciado neste processo.